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Russian Studies in Philology

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No 2 (2010)
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RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

7-13 154
Abstract
The article is devoted to the retrospective
study of metaphor and the cognitive
metaphor which is of special interest for the author
and modern society. We believe that this
type of metaphor helps us to accommodate to the
dynamic language changes in the modern world.
13-16 72
Abstract
Exspressivity and actionsarts
belong to the most difficult language categories.
The article is concerned with research of
expressivity of actionsarts (lexical and grammatical
levels) in two languages - Russian and
German. The author pays special attention to
the translation of ingressive and diminutive
Russian verbs into German. The main purpose
of the article is to study the possibilities to express
ingressivity and diminutivity in German.
17-21 77
Abstract
The different meanings of verbs,
condition of context make semantic boundaries
sufficiently conditional. The differentiation
of verbs according to the sign of static character
and dynamicity is produced with the aid of
the component and comparative analysis of the
functioning of verb in different constructions.
21-25 104
Abstract
The article is devoted to communicative
possibilities of speech tactics in the
advertising texts. Speech tactics have been described
in detail, their action on addressee has
been analyzed. Linguistic and speech realization
of these tactics via advertisers intents and
also perception of these tactics by addressees of
the advertising work are examined. Speech mistakes
made deliberately by advertiser in order
to attract audience´s attention have been analyzed.
26-30 81
Abstract
In this article the ways of the
expression of the person who is (perhaps, a potential)
performer of the action, which is called
non conjugated forms of the verbs are analyzed;
here are described the constructions which include
full and short forms of participles and
verbal adverbs, dependent and independent infinitive
in different syntaxes functions.
31-36 88
Abstract
The article deals with field organization
functional and semantic category
interrogativity, which is defined as monocentral
category of the mixed type.
36-41 85
Abstract
In article the conjunctionless
compound sentence with causal semantics is
considered, the subject, construction, a subjective
modality of the given designs are described,
their groups depending on the lexical meaning
and structure are presented.
41-49 81
Abstract
In this article the comparative
analysis of neolexicons of S. Yesenin and
V. Mayakovsky has been performed. It is established
that Yesenin infrequently resorts to
creation of neologisms, which on a form and
content remind regional and out-of-date words
and serve for the poet as additional way to express
the relation to the world around. On the
contrary, Mayakovsky's numerous expressional
neologisms, differing variety of models and
stylistic nuances, are close to colloquial-everyday
popular speech of 1920-1930th of the XXth
century and, being entered into the art and
publicistic text, serve as generation means of
"language balancing act" - word-plays, irony,
paronymic attraction and many others. In compared
neolexicons the layer of identical new
growths that testifies to processes of creative
interference is revealed.
49-53 49
Abstract
In the article an attempt is made
to establish foundations for classification of
syntagmas in the Russian speech
53-56 71
Abstract
The article discusses the various
views on the nature of the folklore word.
According to the author, the language of Russian
folklore is the functional-stylistic variety
of dialect, which has general roots with the
dialect-everyday speech and differs from it in
terms of its function and genre uniqueness.
56-62 51
Abstract
In article the particle «возьми
и (да, да и)» is described, which in a combination
with perfective aspect verbs in an imperative
mood, singular forms the analytical form
of Past Tense with value of unexpected, unmotivated
or undesirable action.
63-69 47
Abstract
The subject of the article is the
subjective-modal meaning of compound sentence
with marked modus. The forms and meanings
of modus part are shown. Interaction of
modus part and dictum part of compound sentence
is examined
69-72 103
Abstract
In this article author examines
the main notion of modern linguistics - lexical
semantic field. The author analyzes current
points of view concerning connections of this
notion and language picture of the world in theoretical
and psycholinguistic positions

PUBLICATIONS OF POST-GRADUATE STUDENTS

73-77 112
Abstract
The notional component
"beauty of the native land" in structure of
the "РОДИНА" concept and its realization in
school literature textbooks is analyzed in the
article. The conclusion is made that representa
tions about beauty of the native land in many
respects form such notional components of
the concept as «protection of the native land»,
«gratitude to the native land».
77-79 73
Abstract
The article deals with the groups
of typical word-formation paradigms of ornithonyms.
Its possible to name twelve groups of
them, including groups with zero potential and
groups with great quantity of derivatives. The
analysis of such groups allows predicting the
word-formation potential of different parts of
speech.
79-83 70
Abstract
The author of the article studies
titles of the Russian kings era Time of Troubles
in the works historiographers XVIII - XX centuries,
rulers, and impostors Time of Troubles
in the records of his contemporaries, depending
on their political orientation
83-87 105
Abstract
Evaluation within the framework
of investigation of language game in the
mass media texts gets the status of metaevaluation,
which includes the evaluation of adressant
and is aimed at the evaluation of conjecturable
receiver, who accedes with the adressant to the
communicative equality.
88-90 55
Abstract
Being in another social environment,
special units of speech tend to change their
terminological essence that in its turn causes appearing
new regularities of terms existence.
90-92 50
Abstract
This article is devoted to the
problem of the existence of the insulting type
of the language which is used by graders. At the
base of the research underlies the experiment
of the syllabication. The received experimental
material was considered in two aspects: phonetic
criteria and morphological syllabication. The
results allowed of finding out different trends.
The number of errors in hyphenation (phonetic
criterion) and morphological syllabication from
class to class is reduced. In the second grade
girls are moving away from the syllabic type
of the language to sound-phonemic, where the
basic unit of the division of speech is not a syllable,
but a morpheme. Boys are just beginning
this way.
93-97 102
Abstract
The words serving for the name
of persons of a female by a trade and post are
qualified by many linguists as a common gender
word. The reasons of application of words of a
masculine gender to women are considered. The
groups of words designating a sort of names of
persons of a female by a trade are allocated, the
special attention is given to active replenishment
of lexical structure by new units, ways of
occurrence of new correlations in patrimonial
system.
98-102 56
Abstract
In the article artistic space of Petersburg
in N. Gogols «Overcoat» is examined
through predicative constructions in combination
with a lexeme «street» on purpose to reveal
characteristic features of the capitals streets.
102-109 51
Abstract
Article is devoted to the revealing
and the analysis of system of values of key
symbolical words in texts of two «ideological
centres» of the novel, and also to the description
of semantic processes and transformations
in this system, important for the formation of
the writers idiostyle and the composition of
«The Brothers Karamazov».
109-112 75
Abstract
The usage of vowels И and
Ы after Ц in writing is a typical element of
linguistic consciousness of individuals. Therefore
the usage of ЦИ and ЦЫ in written
texts attracts the attention of researchers. The
creative work evolution resulted in an increase
of frequency of usage ЦИ - ЦЫ in word
forms. Also there is a complication of forms that
use modern writers as a tool of reality reflection.
The analysis of frequency of usage word
forms with ЦИ - ЦЫ gives an opportunity
to characterize writers individual style.
113-118 114
Abstract
The given article is about the
lexeme an урод included in the word-forming
family with dominant родить. The evolution
of the semantic structure is discussed
in different phases of language development in
the present article. Also a synonymous chain of
words is represented. Its elements are marked
and gathered in public texts and old russian
sources
119-122 51
Abstract
In the article metaphorical similes
in the works of modern writers V. Tokareva,
Ju. Polyakov, Ju. Nikitin are researched; several
big groups of comparatives, connected implicity
with such concepts as Human being,
Weather and Time are investigated.
123-126 66
Abstract
This article is devoted to the
choice of language units in the capacity of expressive
components in the text of manifest.
Russian business script of XVIII century had
been reorganized and moved closer to the spoken
language but in some cases it used the archaic
structures and forms for special effects
on the listener and the reader. This can be combined
in some documents with the active use of
figurative and expressive means which serves
the same purpose.
126-132 96
Abstract
This article is devoted to consideration
of units of predicate lexicon (adjectives
and verbs) with semantics death which are
used by L. Tolstoy in the novel «War and peace»
at creation of image prince Nikolay Andreevich
Bolkonsky. The special attention is paid to
philosophical filling of lexemes which reveal
characteristic features of image of old prince,
features of idiostyle demonstrating writers L.
Tolstoy on actually questions of life
132-135 118
Abstract
This article discusses some uses
of authors neologisms in the language of postmodern
literature. Postmodern literature has
no definition, no features, nor do any mandatory
attributes. The main problem is that the
proposed post-modernism neologisms can be
properly understood and accepted only by postmodernism.
This is purely authors neologisms,
which are understandable only when reading a
particular text.

LITERATURE

136-141 152
Abstract
This article states the idea that
home literature represents a phenomenon of
Russian life in its spiritual and moral searches
and findings. Their complexity and multipleaspect
coverage are connected with yearning
for the embodiment of valuable ideals of a person.
The article asserts that the authors axiology
dictated by his embedment in centuries-old
national spiritual culture, is the genetic code
that creates a text as an artistic unity and defines
its ethical and aesthetic merits.
141-144 76
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the
insufficiently explored problem of the saints
influence on the outlook and creative work of
F. Tyutchev. The life of poet and his nearest at
the Valaam where he concerned the prayer feat
of valaam hermits. The influence of saint place
on the inner world of Tyutchev at the period of
the origin of his love to E. Deniseva and the reflection
of received impressions on his poetry is
analysed.
145-151 78
Abstract
In the poem «The Borough»
(1810) the English poet George Crabbe created
a portrait of the fisherman Peter Grimes, one of
the most gloomy characters of the seaside halfdeserted
towns, who had such negative features
as malice, rebelliousness, ability to lay hands
on his father, disrespect for the Bible since his
childhood. Rare perspicacity, witticism and
power in the description of the persons nature
made Crabbe a genuine master of the literary
portrait. The translation of the fragment about
Peter Grimes from Crabbes «The Borough» was
created by Min with professionalism typical for
him, with heed to literary peculiarities of the
English original, that resulted in almost full
subordination of the translation to the English
authors intention.
152-155 55
Abstract
The peculiarities of the epic
thoughts of V. Rasputin are studied; including
the scope of their reality; the nationwide event
which is in the middle of the narrative; the universality
of the associated problems as well as
the character who personifies the folk wisdom.
156-161 56
Abstract
The article deals with the guestion
on mutual relations of two writers - A.
Chekhov and I. Leontev on the basis of Chekhovs
letters of 1887-1889, Letters are the certificate
of creative grown of contemporary to
Chekhov - Leontev, his literary portrait. Chekhovs
separate letters open its sights at development
of the Russian literature of end XIX of
a century.
162-168 94
Abstract
This article presents by separate
examples the distinctive peculiarities of
Akhmatovas lyrics perception in intratextual
and extratextual contexts and offers new approach
towards her unique artistic and aesthetic
system, including time, space and characteristic
features of the original genre. At the heart
of this comparative approach lies the community
of spatial conception represented equally
in Akhmatovas Poem «Without a Hero» and
Dantes «Divine Comedy» as special categories
of Hell and Paradise.
168-175 75
Abstract
The article deals with one of the
aesthetic spheres of «nation» category reflection
in creative works of Saltykov-Shchedrin
- the folklore.

LITERATURE. PUBLICATIONS OF THE POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS

176-180 47
Abstract
In the article are investigated
the stages of the moral degradation of means
homo of sovetikus in the works of writer-satirist
N. Nikandrov 1917-1935 yr.
180-184 73
Abstract
The novels Apollo Bezobrazov
and home from the heaven having been
considered in unity gave us the opportunity to
reconstruct the authors idea of the incomplete
trilogy by B. Poplavsky. Considering poetics
of titles, space structure, images of the main
characters we can conclude that narrative move
of the trilogy directed to initiation of the character
by his transfer to the metahistorical dimension
leads to elimination of the opposition
between worldly and supernal in the fiction
world created by B. Poplavsky.
184-188 54
Abstract
This article is devoted to the
analysis of the V.A. Smolensky`s patriotic lyrics,
which was a special layer of late period
of his creativity. Are analyzed in the article
Smolensky`s interpretation of Russian history,
religious motives in appeal the poet to an image
of Russia. Attention is given to authors style
in which publicistic pathos, the lyrical notes
and prophetical intonations are organically
combined.
189-193 147
Abstract
„Des Knaben Wunderhorn by
Achim von Arnim um Clemens Brentano played
a key role in the making of so called Heidelberger
Romantik. Even though before this
collection of old German songs relatively reach
experience of working with folk material had
existed in European literature , the oral folk
texts had not been seriously considered to be an
integral part of big literature.
In Des Knaben Wunderhorn for the
first time the texts without authorship coexist
and poetically interact with the literary texts in
a complex way. This aspect caused the critics of
the time to object enormously. With little exception
the book of Arnim and Brentano stayed
unread in this very aspect till today.
194-196 73
Abstract
This article is devoted to such
literary trend as animalistics. Animalistics is
on the border between fiction and nonfiction.
Creative works of James Harriot, English vet
and writer, is studied and analyzed in that article.
197-200 171
Abstract
The central motives of the two
first Tsvetaevas collections Evening album,
Magic light are analyzed in the article. The
young poets mother instilled love to Russian
and European folklore and other literary works
and those ones influenced the formation of the
poetic view of Tsvetaeva.
200-203 48
Abstract
The article deals with the main
components of the American Dream, the emphasis
is being made on dominant role of puritan
ideas that form phenomenon of American
dream, the ideas of destiny being chosen by
God. Special American mission in the world,
the American individualism and innovations.
203-208 61
Abstract
In the present article features
of the moral-aesthetic ideal of Russian sentimentalism
of the second wave in Nikolay Fedorovich
Emins novels Rose (1786) and Trick
of fate (1789) are studied on the example of
comparison of female images.
208-215 118
Abstract
The present analysis of the
narrative My Memoirs by Leonid Andreyev
shows that writer developed the principles that
became basis for poetics of surrealism and postmodernism
i.e. rejection of the idea of binary
opposition, radical pluralism, total play, permeated
by almighty spirit of Pseudos. The author,
by means of simulacrums, plays with the
reader, provoking intense reaction.
215-218 90
Abstract
The article is devoted to the
study of the poetics of The Motive of Memory-
Oblivion in Y.Buidas works: a novel Yermo
and a story More a cloud than a bird. The composition
role and the peculiarities of the functioning
in space have been marked. The integral
and sense-making character of the motive mentioned
above as a complex of the ontological,
gnosiological, anthropological and axiological
categories is defined in the context of the problems
of the Buidas works mentioned above.
219-223 70
Abstract
In this article the detailed comparative
analysis of a play The lesson by Ejen
Ionesco and a poem The Window by Daniil
Kharms is carried out. The special attention is
given to revealing of different nuances thanks
to which ones the same motives get various
shades. The topicality of the work consists in
the fact that such research hasnt been done before.
223-227 101
Abstract
In the article author eхamines
the methods of formation mythological image
of the enemy in the Russian-speaking political
journalism. We analyze the oppositions ownsomebody
else(friend or foe), which is the basis
for forming images of enemies and friends.
It is emphasized that the demonization of the
image of a rival or opponent, adding to this image
bestial or demonic features is one of the
most popular methods of creating an enemy image
as a mirror, a negative double of the person
or group of persons. The enemy is presented
in such a way as a guest of the anti-world ,
a strange, the inverted space, often portrayed
as a carrier of devils nature, as a fool or buffoon.
228-230 63
Abstract
In this article we try to explain
the role of The Holy Protection in the
Sholokhov`s novels. We analyse why the author
used this feast day in the different context and
how it helps to understand the concept and subject
of the novels


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ISSN 2949-5016 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5008 (Online)