On the Question of the Caucasian Period of Pushkin’s Work

Abstract

Aim. To characterize the Caucasian period of A. S. Pushkin’s work, to point out the importance of the theme of Dagestan in his poetry.

Methodology. The methods of observation, analysis, biographical and conceptual methods were used.

Results. The study proves that Pushkin and the Caucasus is a special topic that worries not only researchers of Pushkin’s work, but also researchers of the history of the Caucasus, the history of relations between Russia and the Caucasus in the 19^th century. It is shown that the period of the Caucasian War had a crucial significance both for the Caucasus and for Russia itself: new Russian-Caucasian ties are emerging, and the already existing ones are strengthening. In the crucible of war, two cultures collide, two worldviews that enrich each other.

Research Implications. The study confirms the importance of the Caucasian period in A. S. Pushkin’s works, arguments are given in favor of the fact that the Caucasus becomes a special place where the spirit of freedom for the exiled Decembrists dwells, a place where two cultures, two civilizations, two mentalities collide, which is reflected in the works of Russian writers of the late XIX century.