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SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES IN THEIR SEARCHES OF THE COMMON PEOPLE΄S GOOD

Abstract

The Russian intellectuals in 1860s ardently refl
ected on such questions as negative or positive effect of the
scientifi c and technological advance for the working people,
the role of the spiritual and economic factors in the transformation
of the common peoples lives. Herzen and Pecherine,
Chernyschevsky, historian Bestuzhev-Rumin, Pisarev argued
about this problem. Dostoevsky believed, that material welfare
could not be the aim of human existence. The works of
Saltykov-Shchedrin proved that misery situation of the Russian
peasantry and its narrow-mindedness were connected
so closely, that it was impossible to separate the reasons from
the consequences. The satirist together with other writers-realists
showed the complexity and drama of this problem to the
following generations.

About the Author

Ирина Павлова
Институт мировой литературы Российской академии наук (г. Москва)
Russian Federation


References

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ISSN 2949-5016 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5008 (Online)