philomgouОтечественная филологияRussian Studies in Philology2949-50162949-5008Federal State University of Educationphilomgou-940Research ArticleЛИТЕРАТУРАLITERATUREК ИСТОРИИ АФРОАМЕРИКАНСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ: ЖАНР ПРИЗНАНИЙ ПРЕСТУПНИКОВ В XII В. И СКЛАДЫВАНИЕ АВТОБИОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО КАНОНАON THE BEGINNINGS OF THE AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERARY TRADITION: CRIMINAL CONFESSIONS OF THE 18th CENTURY AND THE MAKING OF BLACK AMERICAN AUTOBIOGRAPHYПановаОльга ЮрьевнаPanovaO. .olgapanova65@mail.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М.В.ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation20140405202201101106Copyright © Панова О.Ю., 20222022Панова О.Ю.Panova O...Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.philologymgou.ru/jour/article/view/940

История американской негритянской словесности начинается с автобиографических повествований - травелогов, повествований о пленении, духовных автобиографий, признаний преступников. Предсмертные признания, записывавшиеся со слов рассказчика белым стенографом-редактором, сложились как жанр в XVIII в. и логически дополняли духовные автобиографии. Вершиной жанра стали признания Ната Тёрнера (1831), составившие основу романа У. Стайрона «Признания Ната Тёрнера» (1967) и через него заметно повлиявшие на современную афроамериканскую прозу.

Black American literary history begins with the autobiographical narratives - travel narratives, stories about captivity, spiritual autobiographies, criminal confessions. Dying criminal confessions written down by white amanuenses, became a subgenre in the 18th century being a part of the spiritual autobiographies. The confessions of Nat Turner (1831) became the best known example of the genre and the source of inspiration for W. Styron's masterpiece The Confessions of Nat Turner (1967) which influenced significantly contemporary African American prose.

афроамериканская литератураавтобиографические повествованияпризнания преступниковдуховная автобиографияжанрНат ТёрнерУ. СтайронAfrican American literatureautobiographical narrativecriminal confessionsspiritual autobiographiesgenreNat TurnerWilliam StyronReferencesПанова О.Ю. «Я восславил Господа»: Джон Маррант и Первое религиозное пробуждение в Аме рике. Джон Маррант. Повествование о чудесах, содеянных Господом с Джоном Маррантом, чернокожим. Пер. с англ., примеч. О.Ю.Пановой // Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского университета. - Серия III «Филология». - 2012. -№ 2. - С. 119-134.Панова О.Ю. «Я восславил Господа»: Джон Маррант и Первое религиозное пробуждение в Аме рике. Джон Маррант. Повествование о чудесах, содеянных Господом с Джоном Маррантом, чернокожим. Пер. с англ., примеч. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.