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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Отечественная филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Studies in Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5016</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5008</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5008-2025-1-110-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philomgou-2520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретардация в драме (к уточнению понятия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retardation in Drama (To Clarify the Concept)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Анастасия Игоревна – аспирант кафедры теории литературы</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia I. Lebedeva – Postgraduate Student, Department of Literary Theory in Faculty of Philology</p><p>Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.philologymgou.ru/jour/article/view/2520">https://www.philologymgou.ru/jour/article/view/2520</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка терминологического статуса композиционного приёма ретардации применительно к драме с учётом способов введения художественного приёма в пьесу; попытка придать ему статус рабочего понятия, предложив собственное определение, которое может служить надёжным инструментом анализа драматических произведений.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Ключевым исследовательским методом стал компаративный анализ трактовок ретардации в лингвистических, литературоведческих и театроведческих словарно-энциклопедических изданиях в их связи с эпической драматургией А. Н. Островского. С учётом этих трактовок и с опорой на труды теоретиков (А. Н. Веселовский, В. Б. Шкловский, Л. В. Чернец, Л. Г. Тютелова) предлагается наше определение ретардации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доказан неопределённый статус понятия ретардации для теории драмы, в том числе из-за синонимичной многоголосицы в употреблении термина. Обоснованы сюжетные и внесюжетные способы введения ретардации в пьесу в тесной связи с приёмом остранения. Определены терминологические рамки понятия в узком смысле.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость заключается в возможном применении её результатов к анализу драматических произведений, в том числе современных (в связи с усилением их нарративизации).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the terminological status of compositional techniques of retardation in relation to drama considering the ways of introducing artistic techniques into plays; to attempt to give this technique the status of a working concept through offering its own definition which can serve as a reliable tool for analysing dramatic works.Methodology. The key research method was a comparative analysis of interpretations of retardation in linguistic, literary, and theatrical dictionary-encyclopedic publications, in their connection with epic drama of A. Ostrovsky. Taking into account these interpretations, and relying on the works of theorists (A. Veselovsky, V. Shklovsky, L. Chernets, L. Tyutelova), our definition of retardation was proposed.Results. The article proves the indefinite status of the concept of “retardation” in the theory of drama, owing also to the synonymous polyphony in the use of the term. It substantiates both plot and off-plot methods of introducing retardation into a play, in close connection with the technique of exclusion. It also defines the terminological framework of this concept in a narrow sense.Research implications. The significance lies in the possible application of the results to the analysis of dramatic works, including the modern ones, due to the increasing emphasis on their narrative elements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. Островский</kwd><kwd>Б. Брехт</kwd><kwd>композиция</kwd><kwd>остранение</kwd><kwd>ретардация</kwd><kwd>сюжет</kwd><kwd>эпичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alexander Ostrovsky</kwd><kwd>Bertold Brecht</kwd><kwd>composition</kwd><kwd>detachment</kwd><kwd>retardation</kwd><kwd>plot</kwd><kwd>epic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбой Ю. М. 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