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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Отечественная филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Studies in Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5016</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5008</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philomgou-1460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕТСКИЙ ВОПРОС В ПОСТАНОВКЕ
М.Е. САЛТЫКОВА-ЩЕДРИНА И Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM OF THE CHILDHOOD
BY SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN AND DOSTOEVSKY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Ирина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">antologia1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт мировой литературы Российской
академии наук (г. Москва)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова И.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Павлова И.Б.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.philologymgou.ru/jour/article/view/1460">https://www.philologymgou.ru/jour/article/view/1460</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема детства решалась М.Е. Сал-
тыковым-Щедриным и Ф.М. Достоевским в тесной связи
с драматическими размышлениями о судьбах родины, о
семейном союзе, о самореализации человеческой лич-
ности. Художественно-философская концепция детства
обоих писателей была во многом близкой. Они испыты-
вали глубочайшую тревогу за ребенка в современном
мире, указывали на опасность бездуховности, цинизма,
превалирования материальных интересов. Салтыков-
Щедрин видел главную цель в формировании человека-
гражданина, который стремится к общественному благу.
Достоевский выдвигал на первый план духовно-нрав-
ственное, христианское воспитание юношества, дающее
ему незыблемые основания в жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Saltykov-Shchedrin and Dostoevsky solved
the problem of the childhood in connection with the dramatic
refl ections of the destiny of Russia, of the family and selfrealization
of the personality. Their poetic and philosophical
conceptions of the childhood were kindred. The writers felt
deep anxiety about the child in the modern world, showed the
danger of the spiritual indifference, cynicism, preponderance
of material interests. The main aim for Saltykov-Shchedrin
consisted in the forming the person, aspired to the common
good. Dostoevsky put forward spiritual-moralistic, Christian
education of children, as the stable basis in life</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детство</kwd><kwd>будущее России</kwd><kwd>опасность бездуховности</kwd><kwd>человек-гражданин</kwd><kwd>христианское воспитание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>the future of Russia</kwd><kwd>the danger of the spiritual indifference</kwd><kwd>the person</kwd><kwd>aspired to the common good</kwd><kwd>Christian education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Достоевский Ф.М. Полн. собр. соч.: В 30 т. - Л., Наука, 1972-1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Достоевский Ф.М. Полн. собр. соч.: В 30 т. - Л., Наука, 1972-1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайловский Н.К. Литературные воспомина- ния и современная смута. Т. 1. - СПб., 1900. - 504 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Михайловский Н.К. Литературные воспомина- ния и современная смута. Т. 1. - СПб., 1900. - 504 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салтыков-Щедрин М.Е. Собр. соч.: В 20 т. - М., Художественная литература, 1965-1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Салтыков-Щедрин М.Е. Собр. соч.: В 20 т. - М., Художественная литература, 1965-1977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
